As of April 1st, new environmental rules apply to all businesses operating in Bonaire. These changes come under the “Inrichtingen- en Activiteitenbesluit BES” (IAB BES), new legislation designed to better protect Bonaire’s natural environment and the health of its residents.
Under this law, every business—regardless of size—must follow clear environmental guidelines to prevent pollution and minimize harm to nature and people.
What’s changing?
Businesses are now classified into four categories, based on the environmental impact of their activities:
- Type 1 – Low-impact operations (e.g. offices, shops): no registration required
- Type 2 – Moderate-impact businesses (e.g. restaurants, small garages): must submit a notification before starting
- Type 3 – Higher-risk operations that require a permit from the Island Government
- Type 4 – Complex or high-risk industries (e.g. fuel depots): permits issued by the national government of the Netherlands
The higher the potential environmental impact, the stricter the requirements.
What is the duty of care?
All businesses now have a legal duty of care. That means they must prevent or limit environmental damage. This includes responsible handling of waste, wastewater, noise, and vibration.
For most small and medium businesses (Types 1 and 2), general rules apply, and no individual permit is needed. However, Type 2 businesses are required to notify the government before beginning operations.
Who enforces these rules?
The Public Entity of Bonaire (OLB) supervises Type 1–3 businesses. Type 4 businesses are monitored by the Dutch Ministry of Infrastructure and Water Management. Regular inspections will ensure compliance, and violations may result in fines or enforcement measures.
Why now?
Bonaire’s unique ecosystems are fragile and highly valuable. This new legislation is part of a coordinated effort between the island and national government to reduce pollution, support sustainable development, and protect the environment for future generations. Businesses will have time to make necessary adjustments.
Want to learn more?
If you’re doing business on Bonaire, or planning to, visit the help desk at the Chamber of Commerce at the Kaya Amsterdam 23 for details and guidance.
